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Touch of Gray - May / June 2004

Birds and Birders at Carolina Meadows
Two Remarkable Brothers

 

Birds and Birders at Carolina Meadows
   Birdwatching, or simply birding [from the newly coined verb "to bird"] is an activity which can be enjoyed by young and old, for it can be as strenuous, and require as much bird knowledge as one can manage, or it can be a laid-back lovely pastime of merely watching the antics of our feathered friends. The knowledgeable young like to organize Birdathons, usually money-raisers, or simply Big Days, whereby teams or individuals try to identify as many bird species as possible within a 24-hour period in a given area, such as the State of New Jersey, or possibly even Texas.

   Here at Carolina Meadows Maury Graves organizes Christmas and spring bird counts in our area and surrounding property. Those with the stamina to walk perhaps a mile or so are assigned sections of the area to count on foot or perhaps by car, in cold, rain, or shine. The Christmas Count is our contribution to the annual National Audubon Christmas count, which has taken place since 1900. Approximately 40-50,000 birders count in 15-mile diameter circles all over the USA and Canada, and more recently in Latin America and the Caribbean as well. Ours is a small section of the Chapel Hill Count, which is centered at Franklin and Columbia Streets.

   The less agile seniors are assigned their own yards and feeders, always with the proviso that they are able to identify our native species. We count total numbers, as well as individual species. There is always the question: "How do you know you are not counting the same bird twice?" Well, one has to use one's common sense, and count only the maximum number of males and females seen in a given area at one time. Prior to the counts, Bobbie Wilkerson-Hahn and/or Maury Graves lead campus walks to refresh memories and to see what might be present.

   This year we had the excitement of finding a new species never before seen at Carolina Meadows. Eleanor and Fred Kilgour, expert birders who now count from their large picture window, had set out a hummingbird feeder with the hope of finding a winter hummingbird, a rare event. Lo and behold, one arrived on Count day! (Actually it had been seen for the previous few days.) Winter hummingbirds are not easy to identify. Most of them are young, and not in breeding plumage. The Kilgours called Susan Campbell, a hummingbird expert. Fortunately the bird came and Susan caught it with a trap. She placed a tiny band on its leg and measured various feathers to aid in identification. The bird proved to be a Rufous Hummingbird, normally found in the far west. However, in recent years, several of the western hummingbirds have been identified in winter in the east. Our only summer species is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird.

   About 14 individuals counted this past year on a very cold day, including two sons of residents: Steve Graves, son of Maury and Marie Graves, and David Murdock, son of Miriam and Harold Murdock -both expert birders, and a very valuable addition to our count. Last year David spotted a hen Turkey sitting on a nest in the forest. In the spring she was occasionally seen leading her brood around some of the villas.

   The Kilgours have also been faithful participants in the Comell feeder watches for the past 8 to 10 years. Every other weekend from late fall to early spring they report all birds seen on or near their feeders. Kim Aycrigg has also done this for the past 5 years.

   Our spring count, conducted at peak migration time, will be held May 9 this year. Last year 64 species were identified, including 13 kinds of warblers, 2 hawk and 2 owl species. It is always a joy when Purple Martins join us ~18 were spotted that day. We have 4 martin apartments on campus for them.

   A number of residents have erected bluebird houses in their yards, with excellent results. Nan Emory and others feed the birds mealworms to aid in their producing a successful brood. Unlike Carol Woods, we have not organized a bluebird trail, in which the boxes are opened from time to time to check on the eggs and young, with data recorded from year to year.

   Many feeders are to be seen on campus, not only around villas, but also at apartments, on windowsills or on windows, attached with suction cups. Volunteers have also placed feeders around the health center and assisted living, which gives much pleasure to those housebound.

   Joe Fisher, formerly with the CIA, is a resident who has achieved national acclaim as a birder with well over 700 species of birds identified in the USA and Canada. His wife, Parkie, is probably not far behind, since she has usually accompanied him on his trips. Joe has been known to jump on a plane to Florida, for example, when he hears of a rare bird on the hot line, and actually find it. He has covered Alaska as far as Attu out on the Bering straits to find new birds, as well as most habitats of our other states. All this has been accomplished with the handicap of a severe hearing loss dating from WWII as an antiaircraft officer, where the decibels destroyed his eardrums. The ability to recognize birds by their song is a pronounced asset in birding. Now with depletion of visual acuity Joe is resigned to living with his memories, which include an extensive bird slide collection.

   Professor Nelson Hairston, formerly of UNC- Biology, but for many years at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, is an expert who can readily identify bird song, and also enjoy nature trips with his wife Patty. This fall they accompanied the writer to Churchill, Manitoba, to see Polar Bears and Arctic Foxes, but also Willow Ptarmigans in snow-white winter plumage, Snowy Owls, a remarkable snow-white Gyrfalcon, Eider Ducks, and thousands of Snow Buntings.

   More than a dozen Carolina Meadows birders have visited the Carolinas and adjacent coasts in the past for fall birding trips, especially to see Tundra Swans, Snow Geese, and myriad ducks. The writer has participated in birding adventures on all continents except Antarctica, and was compiler for the Jordan Lake count for more than 20 years. Beth Duncan has considerable experience in Venezuela and the Caribbean.

   The Carolina Meadows Bird Club has monthly meetings, which may include an outside speaker, a film or slide show related to birding or other nature topic, and discussions on recent bird sightings. Currently we have about 130 residents on our membership list. Many of course fall in the category of nature lovers who lack specific identification knowledge. However, isn't that true of most of our population? Tons and tons of birdseed are sold each year throughout the country. People just like to look at and admire these beautiful little "people", and compare their actions with our own. For seniors with time on their hands, this is a very joyous activity. -- Barbara Roth, Resident

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Two Remarkable Brothers
    There are many sibling relationships at Carolina Meadows. At last count we had twelve pairs of sisters and six brother and sister pairs living here. But there is only one pair of brothers on campus - Bob and Walt Rabb. Truly a remarkable pair - and very different they are too.

   Walt, the older brother, ninety years old this year, better known among sports fans as Coach Walt - was NC Sports Hall of Fame baseball coach at UNC/CH from 1947 to 1977. The academics remember the younger brother, Bob, eighty-five this year, as a soft-spoken professor of Entomology at North Carolina State from 1953 to 1983, an early proponent of using non-toxic materials to control insect pests.

   The Rabb brothers are native sons of North Carolina. They grew up in Lenoir in Caldwell County in the shadow of Grandfather Mountain. "Furniture country." Bob calls it. His father ran a clothing store, later was a banker and for a time was city manager of what in its heyday was a major furniture-manufacturing center.

   From their earliest years the boys seemed to move along different career paths.

   Walt was into sports from year one. At Mars Hill near Asheville (then a Junior College) he was the first student to win letters in all four sports, football, baseball, tennis and basketball. He was a good tennis player but baseball was his prime love. He took his BS degree in Education at North Carolina State in 1937 and was hired as coach and history teacher at Cary High School where he served for three years. Three years of military service in World War Two followed. He then moved to UNC at Chapel Hill where he completed his Master's in 1941.

   In his legendary coaching career at UNC, Walt served as Director of Intramural Activities, Associate Professor of Physical Education, Associate Director of Intercollegiate Athletics, and most importantly Varsity Baseball Coach from 1947 to 1977. In his second year of coaching in 1948, the team made history by winning the Southern Conference title and making the NCAA Tournament for the first time in program history. Walt posted a career record of 540-358-9.

   When he retired in 1977 he still maintained his interest in sports and young people. In Chapel Hill with Louis Rubin he founded the Babe Ruth baseball league for youngsters. When he moved to Carolina Meadows in 1989 he quickly became involved in many of the community's sports, which were, then in their early stages. Golf had started a year earlier with just three holes. He helped to organize weekly tournaments and over the years was active in expanding the course to its present full nine holes.

   Walt's brother, Bob, followed a different path. As he himself recalls, he was in love with Nature from his earliest years, always interested in plants and creatures of the wild. After high school Bob worked for a year in a furniture factory to raise money for college. He spent two years at Mars Hill and then worked for another year, this time on a beef cattle farm in western North Carolina. He followed his brother Walt to State, enrolling in the Wildlife Management curriculum.

   Bob served for almost four years in the Army Air Corps in World War Two, most of that time in the Pacific Theater. On his return to State he earned his BS and MS and finally his Ph.D. in the science of entomology. He served on the faculty for thirty years, ending up as William Neal Reynolds Professor of Entomology. Friends who have admired Bob's striking landscape paintings in our Club Center will be more interested in knowing that his reputation as an entomologist is worldwide. Even before Rachel Carson's Silent Spring sounded the alarm about pesticides, Bob was urging the use of non-toxic methods to control insects. This point of view pervades entomology today as the program called Integrated Pest Management.

   A former colleague of Bob's is Betty McMahan, who also is a Carolina Meadows resident. Betty was Professor of Zoology at UNC/CH for 26 years. In 1972 Bob and a colleague from State attended an International Entomology Congress in Canberra, Australia. Bob reported to scientists from 45 countries on the biology and control of two species of Heliothis, the tobacco budworm and corn earworm, important pests of tobacco and many other plants.

   One afternoon Bob and a colleague from State decided they would leave the conference, rent a car and drive into the desert and see a little of the local scene. Who do you think they met out there? It was none other than Betty McMahon, their colleague from UNC.

   Betty was in Australia on an eight-month research project studying termites, a subject on which she is a world authority. "They had some wonderful termites out there," she recalls. Nowadays we know Betty better as a contributor of delightful cartoons to The Meadowlark, our community newsletter.

   What do Walt and Bob most enjoy at Carolina Meadows? Visits from their families, of course. Walt has two children living nearby, Amy in Moncure and Walter Junior in Gastonia with his two grandchildren, Walt and Rob. Bob has two children. His daughter, Jean Rabb Irvin, is in Winston-Salem and his son, Randy, lives in San Diego. Three of his five grandchildren live in Charlotte and he is blessed with three great granddaughters, Tori, Maggie and Lizzie, living in Winston-Salem. Two of the Charlotte grandchildren are expecting two more additions to Bob's extended family this spring.

   Recently both of the Rabb brothers received special recognition from former students and colleagues. At UNC the University baseball program dedicated the Walter Rabb Lounge in Boshamer Stadium in Walt's honor. The lounge is outfitted with thirty years of uniforms and memorabilia of Walt's coaching years. Paying tribute at the affair were Director of Athletics, Dick Baddour, Dean Smith of basketball fame, former wrestling coach, Bill Lam, and Walt's Carolina Meadows neighbor, former Chancellor Bill Aycock.

   Bob's tribute over at State centered on the inaugural lecture in a new lecture series named in his honor. When he retired Bob's many friends and colleagues remembered him with this program aptly named The Robert L. Rabb Environmental Science Lecture Series. The lectures are designed to raise the level of appreciation within and outside the scientific community for the interdependencies among all forms of life. The first lecture, given at Raleigh's McKimmon Center, by E.O. Wilson, a world-renowned entomologist and evolutionary biologist from Harvard, played to an overflow audience. Appropriately the subject was "Exploration of the Biodiversity of Earth - a Little Known Planet." -- Des Reilly, Resident

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